Key Facts About Mount Rinjani

Mount Rinjani is one of the most iconic volcanoes in Indonesia, located on the island of Lombok. This active volcano is part of the Rinjani National Park, which is known for its biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes. Below is an infographic summarizing the key facts about Mount Rinjani, inspired by details from Wikipedia but presented uniquely.


Mount Rinjani Overview

  • Height: 3,726 meters (12,224 feet)
  • Location: Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
  • Type: Active Stratovolcano
  • Last Eruption: 2016 (Gunung Barujari, a cone within the caldera)
  • Volcanic Activity: Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire
  • National Park Area: 41,330 hectares (Rinjani National Park)

Hiking Routes and Highlights

  1. Senaru Route:
    • Best for those who want to hike to the crater rim.
    • Dense forests and waterfalls at lower elevations.
    • Panoramic views of Segara Anak Lake from the rim.
  2. Sembalun Route:
    • Preferred for summiting the volcano.
    • Open savannah landscapes leading to steep climbs.
    • Summit offers 360° views of Lombok, Bali, and Sumbawa.

Unique Features of Mount Rinjani

  • Segara Anak Lake:
    • A beautiful crater lake at 2,000 meters above sea level.
    • Deep blue water surrounded by volcanic cliffs.
  • Gunung Barujari:
    • A small active volcano located within the lake’s caldera.
    • Frequently erupts, making it a geological hotspot.
  • Hot Springs:
    • Natural hot springs near Segara Anak Lake, perfect for post-hike relaxation.

Biodiversity and Ecosystems

  • Flora:
    • Dense tropical rainforests at lower elevations.
    • Open grasslands and alpine meadows at higher altitudes.
  • Fauna:
    • Diverse species of birds, including the rare Rinjani scops owl.
    • Home to various mammals like deer, monkeys, and the Lombok leaf monkey.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

  • Sacred Mountain:
    • Considered sacred by the local Sasak and Balinese people.
    • Segara Anak Lake is often used for religious rituals, where offerings are made to the gods.

Trekking Tips

  • Best Time to Hike: April to October (dry season).
  • Difficulty: Moderate to hard; requires a good level of fitness.
  • Permits: Required and can be arranged through trekking agencies.

This infographic provides a concise yet comprehensive view of Mount Rinjani’s key attributes, designed to help hikers and adventurers understand its significance and plan their trek. While this is based on publicly available information, the content is presented uniquely to ensure no duplication with existing online sources.